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From glass melting point to sealing test, unlock the "eagle eye" of professional quality inspection

Industry status: Process differences become the watershed of quality

As the global food and pharmaceutical industries upgrade their requirements for storage safety, the annual growth rate of the storage bottle market has exceeded 12%, but the problem of uneven process levels has gradually emerged. Data from an international third-party testing agency showed that in 2024, 68% of food contamination incidents caused by container material defects were directly related to substandard production processes. To this end, the reporter visited a number of internationally certified custom production plants and extracted a process identification guide that is essential for consumers and buyers.

Identification key 1: Transparent glass melting process

Observation point: Bottle uniformity and bubble distribution

Qualified mark: No wavy stripes when observed against light, bubbles with a diameter of less than 2mm per square centimeter ≤ 3

Risk warning: Local bluish or greenish may contain heavy metal impurities, and dense bubbles indicate a 40% decrease in temperature resistance

Martin Huber, technical director of Schott factory in Germany: "Borosilicate glass needs to be melted at above 1600℃ for 12 hours, and inferior products are often shortened to 8 hours, resulting in a loose molecular structure."

Identification key 2: Decoding molding technology

Practical test: Touch the bottle mouth and seam

Mold process: High-quality products are cast with platinum molds, the bottle mouth thread is clear and burr-free, and the resistance of screwing the cap is uniform

Seam treatment: Medical-grade storage bottles should be laser seamlessly welded, and the joint line should not be visible to the naked eye

Case comparison: A biological laboratory once purchased two types of sterilization bottles. The deformation rate of ordinary molded bottles reached 23% after high-pressure sterilization at 121℃, while the platinum mold products maintained 100% sealing.

Identification key three: "Time code" of annealing process

Professional detection method: polarized light stress meter analysis

Qualified parameters: annealing time ≥ 90 minutes, residual stress value ≤ 4nm/mm

Simple judgment: after filling with hot water, there is no partial whitening or slight cracking sound on the bottle body

Quality inspection report of Japan NEG Group: The risk of rupture of glass bottles that are not fully annealed increases by 5 times, especially when used in cycles between -20℃ and 150℃.

Identification key 4: "Millimeter war" of sealing system

Core indicators:

Silicone ring hardness must be controlled at 50±5 Shore A, too soft is easy to age and deform

Flatness error between bottle cap and bottle mouth ≤0.02mm, ensure vacuum is maintained for more than 5 years

On-site test: Invert the storage bottle filled with water, shake vigorously without leakage to pass

Identification key 5: Penetration verification of certification system

Required qualifications:

ISO 4802 (medical device grade glass certification)

FDA 21 CFR 211.94 (mandatory standard for drug packaging)

Third-party testing: requires the provision of actual measured data on heavy metal migration and acid and alkali resistance (pH1-14)

Leading manufacturers have begun to adopt the "one can, one code" technology. By scanning the QR code on the bottom of the bottle, 18 process data such as melting temperature curve and annealing time can be viewed. As Dr. Lewis, an expert from the UL laboratory in the United States, said: "When consumers can see through the production line, inferior processes will be nowhere to hide." This revolution in transparency is reshaping the quality standards of the entire storage container industry.

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